- Deliberate targeting and extrajudicial killing of Palestinian women and children in places where they sought refuge, or while fleeing.
- Arbitrary detention of hundreds of Palestinian women and girls, including human rights defenders, journalists and humanitarian workers, in Gaza and the West Bank since 7 October.
- Multiple forms of sexual assault, such as being stripped naked and searched by male Israeli army officers.
- At least two female Palestinian detainees were reportedly raped
- Others were reportedly threatened with rape and sexual violence
- Children being separated from their parents, whose whereabouts remain unknown